Why Do We Need to Protect Polar Bears? A Set of Solved IELTS Reading Answers Questions

Before we get into today’s reading topic, let’s review some essential IELTS reading concepts. Many candidates struggle, but is it hard to counter? NO! You can easily pass this section if you respond to questions at the appropriate pace and precision.

Now, let’s get started with the topic “Why we need to protect polar bears IELTS reading.” Read the sections attentively to ensure that you don’t miss anything important.

IELTS Reading Answers Sample Topic: Why do We Need to Protect Polar Bears?

Under this section, you will find a reading passage topic with solved questions. We have covered two types of questions in this article, vocabulary and fill in the gap.

Let’s get started.

Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 1

Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences. They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where temperatures can reach -40°C. One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimeters of fat underneath their skin. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease. Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences. A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery. They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears. This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth.

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Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 2

Liu and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APOB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLS) –a form of ‘bad cholesterol. In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in humans. The genome of the polar bear may also provide the solution for another condition, one that particularly affects our older generation: osteoporosis. This is a disease where bones show reduced density, usually caused by insufficient exercise, reduced calcium intake or food starvation. Bone tissue is constantly being remodelled, meaning that bone is added or removed, depending on nutrient availability and the stress that the bone is under. Female polar bears, however, undergo extreme conditions during every pregnancy.

Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 3

Once autumn comes around, these females will dig maternity dens in the snow and will remain there throughout the winter, both before and after the birth of their cubs. This process results in about six months of fasting, where the female bears have to keep themselves and their cubs alive, depleting their own calcium and calorie reserves. Despite this, their bones remain strong and dense. Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Allen Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in 2008. They discovered that pregnant bears were able to increase the density of their bones before they started to build their dens. In addition, six months later, when they finally emerged from the den with their cubs, there was no evidence of significant loss of bone density. Hibernating brown bears do not have this capacity and must therefore resort to major bone reformation in the following spring.

Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 4

If the mechanism of bone remodelling in polar bears can be understood, many bedridden humans, and even astronauts, could potentially benefit. The medical benefits of the polar bear for humanity certainly have their importance in our conservation efforts, but these should not be the only factors taken into consideration. We tend to want to protect animals we think are intelligent and possess emotions, such as elephants and primates. Bears, on the other hand, seem to be perceived as stupid and in many cases violent. And yet anecdotal evidence from the field challenges those assumptions, suggesting for example that polar bears have good problem-solving abilities. A male bear called GoGo in Tennoji Zoo, Osaka, has even been observed making use of a tool to manipulate his environment. The bear used a tree branch on multiple occasions to dislodge a piece of meat hanging out of his reach.

Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 5

The problem-solving ability has also been witnessed in wild polar bears, although not as obviously as with GoGo. A calculated move by a male bear involved running and jumping onto barrels in an attempt to get to a photographer standing on a platform four metres high. In other studies, such as one by Alison Ames in 2008, polar bears showed deliberate and focussed manipulation. For example, Ames observed bears putting objects in piles and then knocking them over in what appeared to be a game. Despite this, their bones remain strong and dense. Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Allen Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in 2008. The study demonstrates that bears are capable of agile and thought-out behaviours. These examples suggest bears have greater creativity and problem-solving abilities than previously thought. As for emotions, while the evidence is once again anecdotal, many bears have been seen to hit out at ice and snow-seemingly out of frustration– when they have just missed out on a kill.

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Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears IELTS Section 6

Hibernating brown bears do not have this capacity and must therefore resort to major bone reformation in the following spring. Moreover, polar bears can form unusual relationships with other species, including playing with the dogs used to pull sledges in the Arctic. Remarkably, one hand-raised polar bear called Agee has formed a close relationship with her owner Mark Dumas to the point where they even swim together. This is even more astonishing since polar bears are known to actively hunt humans in the wild. If climate change were to lead to their extinction, this would mean not only the loss of potential breakthroughs in human medicine but more importantly, the disappearance of an intelligent, majestic animal.

Solved IELTS Reading Passage Sample Questions

Vocabulary Questions

What is the synonym of despite

Ans. notwithstanding

What is the synonym of majestic

Ans. great

What is the synonym of potential

Ans. budding

What is the synonym of astonishing

Ans. amaze

What is the synonym of manipulate

Ans. influence

What is the antonym of posses

Ans. abandon

What is the antonym of benefit?

Ans. drawback

What is the antonym of depletion?

Ans. augmentation

What is the antonym of dense

Ans. light

What is the antonym of reality?

Ans. virtuality

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H5 Fill in The Gaps Questions Section 1

1. Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of ______, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences.

Ans. Climate change.

1. This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed ______ to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth.

Ans. Polar bears.

1. Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Allen Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in ______.

Ans. 2008.

1. ______ is constantly being remodelled, meaning that bone is added or removed, depending on nutrient availability and the stress that the bone is under.

Ans. Bone tissue.

1. ______ do not have this capacity and must therefore resort to major bone reformation in the following spring.

Ans. Hibernating brown bears.

1. A male bear called ______ in Tennoji Zoo, Osaka, has even been observed making use of a tool to manipulate his environment.

Ans. GoGo.

Fill in The Gaps Questions Section 2

1. Remarkably, one hand-raised polar bear called Agee has formed a close relationship with her owner ______ to the point where they even swim together.

Ans. Mark Dumas.

1. In other studies, such as one by ______ in 2008, polar bears showed deliberate and focussed manipulation.

Ans. Alison Ames.

1. The study demonstrates that bears are capable of ______ behaviours.

Ans. Agile and thought-out.

2008. Despite this, their bones remain ______ . Physiologists Alanda Lennox and Allen Goodship found an explanation for this paradox in 2008.

Ans. Strong and dense.

1. The genome of the polar bear may also provide the solution for another condition, one that particularly affects our older generation: _______ .

Ans. Osteoporosis.

1. What is the full form of LDLP?

Ans. Low-density lipoproteins.

1. Once ______ comes around, these females will dig maternity dens in the snow and will remain there throughout the winter, both before and after the birth of their cubs.

Ans. Autumn.

Conclusion

We hope that you liked the article and learned how to tackle a reading passage topic smartly. The questions might be of any sort, therefore, you should be well prepared to answer any of them.

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