Putting up an IELTS Writing Evaluation for the following question. A model answer is attached for the same.
The proliferation of private cars on the roads in many parts of the world has led to serious problems of pollution and may contribute to global warming. Some people think that governments should spend money for development of public transportation systems in order to help alleviate this problem. Others think it is better to spend money for the development of electric and other types of cars that may cause less pollution.
Do you think it is better for a government to spend money developing public transportation or developing new kinds of cars? Why or why not?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Student’s original Essay of IELTS Writing
Many people are riding their vehicles on the street, which causes the increased level of pollution in many areas. Even though citizens have their own reasons to drive cars, it is true that those activities causing the environmental hazards. The increased level of pollution could be solved by both government and individuals.
While the government could introduce several policies to encourage citizens to use more of public transports by imposing taxes, individuals can protect the environment by use of bicycle for the short distance.
The government could use a short term strategy, which could impose taxes on petrol prices and the introduction of the capital gain taxes. If the government imposes taxes on, then most of the people would decrease the usage of their private cars for the short term. By imposing, taxes will discourage people to use their own cars and will encourage people to use public transportation.
The government could put more of transportation for public to use and the usage of energy friendly gases. By using of the energy friendly cars, the cities would develop into the pollution-free areas. An increase of the frequency of public transports would encourage citizens to use more of these systems. For instance, the British government uses the system where it restricts a number of private vehicles in the cities during the rush hours.
The government could use several methods to discourage citizens to use of private cars. Thus, this restricts the private vehicles around the cities during that time. Therefore, both government and citizens should co-operate each other to solve the pollution issue.
Errors marked in the following Essay Writing.
Many people are driving riding their vehicles on the street, which is causing the increase in the level of pollution in many areas. Even though citizens have their own reasons to drive cars, it is true that those activities are causing the environmental hazards. The increased level of pollution could be solved by both government and individuals.
While the government could introduce several policies to encourage citizens to use more of public transports by imposing taxes, individuals can protect the environment by use of bicycle for the short distance.
The government could use a short term strategy like, which could be imposing e taxes on petrol prices and the introduction of the capital gain taxes. If the government imposes taxes on, then most of the people would decrease the usage of their private cars and opt for public transportation.for the short term. By imposing taxes will discourage people to use their own cars and will encourage people to use public transportation.
The government could provide put more public transportation that is run on solar energy,batteries etc. of transportation for public to use and the usage of energy friendly gases. By using of the energy friendly cars, the cities would develop into the pollution-free areas. An increase in of the frequency of public transport s would encourage citizens to use more of these systems. For instance, the British government uses the system where it restricts the number amount of private vehicles in the cities during the rush hours.
The government could use several methods to discourage citizens from to using use of private cars. Thus, this restricts the private vehicles around the cities during that time. Therefore, both government and citizens should co-operate with each other to solve the pollution issue.
Essay Writing Evaluation
Objective-Band 6
- Has not answered the question asked in the task, although some parts are covered but repetitive.
- Has not presented a clear position although the conclusions are specified.
- The essay is adequately divided into four paragraphs with an introduction and conclusion.
- The essay has an adequate number of words at 261.
Coherence- 5
1.Has presented information with some organisation but there is
a lack of overall progression.
Is repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution.
For Example:
The Student has written: If the government imposes taxes on, then most of the people would decrease the usage of their private cars for the short term. By imposing, taxes will discourage people to use their own cars and will encourage people to use public transportation.
It should be: If the government imposes taxes on, then most of people would decrease the usage of their private cars and opt for public transportation.for the short term. By imposing, taxes will discourage people to use their own cars and will encourage people to use public transportation.
Grammar-6
- Has used a mix of simple and complex sentences.
- Has made errors in grammar and sentence construction.
For Example:
The student has written: The government could use several methods to discourage citizens to use of private cars.
It should be: The government could use several methods to discourage citizens from using to use of private cars.
Vocabulary: 5
1.Has used a limited range of appropriate vocabulary.
For Example:
The student has written: The government could put more of transportation for the public to use and the usage of energy friendly gases.
It should be: The government could provide more public transportation that is run on solar energy,b atteries etc. put more of transportation for public to use and the usage of energy friendly gases.
Overall Band-5.5
IELTS Writing Model Essay:
With the rise in income and living standards of the people, there has been an entry of private cars on the road round the world . It is putting a lot of strain on nonrenewable resources and leading to global warming due to air pollution. With the problem we have, I think the government should work on development of energy efficient vehicles. It that may cause less pollution rather than improving public transportation.
As we all know that with the rise in income level of people, usually the living standard increases. They choose a better and easier lifestyle and as a result go in for buying private vehicles to commute at their convenience, comfort and in emergencies. Thus, the government should work on developing better environment friendly vehicles because it’s the natural tendency to own a car by every family.
Energy efficient vehicles driven by solar powered batteries or natural gas not only cause less pollution but also reduces the burden on our fossil fuels. The government should also formulate rules and norms governing private vehicles . So they have to serviced regularly to check their efficacy. These practices help in reducing the emission of greenhouse gases in air and checking pollution.
Thus, I feel that to reduce the problem regarding pollution and global warming . So, the government should think of developing energy efficient vehicles rather than public transport as said earlier people have a tendency to buy vehicles for themselves as an asset. Public transportation may include high cost of maintenance as well . Government should think of newer and positive innovations that are more environment friendly as well as sustainable.
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