Hunting Perfume in Madagascar: Get The IELTS Reading Answers for This Topic Here

It can be difficult to earn a good score on the IELTS Reading part, but it is not unattainable if you adopt some tips and tactics. The significance of speed and time management in this part cannot be overstated.

Candidates that have put in a lot of practice time and built up these elements have easily scored over 7 bands in their exams. In this article, you will learn how to solve the IELTS reading answers topics. Check out the solved questions for the topic: Hunting Perfume in Madagascar.

IELTS Reading Answers Topic Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section A

Ever since the unguentari plied their trade in ancient Rome, perfumers have to keep abreast of changing fashions. These days they have several thousand ingredients to choose from when creating new scents, but there is always demand for new combinations.

The bigger the “palette7 of smells, the better the perfumer’s chance of creating something fresh and appealing. Even with everyday products such as shampoo and soap, kitchen cleaners and washing powders, consumers are becoming increasingly fussy. And many of today’s fragrances have to survive tougher treatment than ever before, resisting the destructive power of bleach or a high-temperature wash cycle.

Chemists can create new smells from synthetic molecules, and a growing number of the odours on the perfumer’s palette are artificial. But nature has been in the business far longer.

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IELTS Reading Answers Topic Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section B

The island of Madagascar is an evolutionary hotspot; 85% of its plants are unique, making it an ideal source for novel fragrances. Last October, Quest International, a company that develops fragrances for everything from the most delicate perfumes to cleaning products, sent an expedition to Madagascar in pursuit of some of nature’s most novel fragrances.

With some simple technology, borrowed from the pollution monitoring industry, and a fair amount of ingenuity, the perfume hunters bagged 20 promising new aromas in the Madagascan rainforest. Each day the team set out from their “hotel”, a wooden hut lit by kerosene lamps, and trailed up and down paths and animal tracks, exploring the thick vegetation up to 10 metres on either side of the trail.

Some smells came from obvious places, often big showy flowers within easy reach- Others were harder to pin down.

IELTS Reading Answers Topic Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section C

“Often it was the very small flowers that were much more interesting, says Clery. After the luxuriance of the rainforest, the little-known island of Nosy Hara was a stark, dry place geologically and biologically very different from the mainland, “Apart from two beaches, the rest of the Island Is impenetrable, except by hacking through the bush, says Clery.

One of the biggest prizes here was a sweet-smelling sap weeping from the gnarled branches of some ancient shrubby trees in the parched Interior. So far no one has been able to identify the plant.

With most flowers or fruits, the hunters used a technique originally designed to trap and identify air pollutants. The technique itself is relatively simple. A glass bell jar or flask is fitted over the flower.

IELTS Reading Answers Topic Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section D

The fragrance molecules are trapped in this “headspace” and can be extracted by pumping the air out over a series of filters that absorb different types of volatile molecules. Back home in the laboratory, the molecules are flushed out of the filters and injected into a gas chromatograph for analysis.

If it Is Impossible to attach the headspace gear, hunters fix an absorbent probe close to the source of the smell. The probe looks something like a hypodermic syringe, except that the ‘needle’ is made of silicone rubber which soaks up molecules from the air.

After a few hours, the hunters retract the rubber needle and seal the tube, keeping the odour molecules inside until they can.be injected into the gas chromatograph in the laboratory.

Some of the most promising fragrances were those given off by resins that oozed from the bark of trees.

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Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section E

Resins are the source of many traditional perfumes, including frankincense and myrrh. The most exciting resin came from a Calophyllum tree, which produces a strongly scented medicinal oil.

The sap of this Calophyllum smelt rich and aromatic, a little like church incense. But It also smelt of something the fragrance industry has learnt to live without castoreum, a substance extracted from the musk glands of beavers and once a key ingredient in many perfumes.

The company does not use animal products any longer, but à was wonderful to find a tree with an animal smell.

The group also set out from the island to capture the smell of coral reefs. Odors that conjure up sun-kissed seas are highly sought after by the perfume industry. “From the ocean, the only thing we have is seaweed, and that has a dark and heavy aroma.

Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section F

We hope to find something unique among the corals,” says Dir. The challenge for the hunters was to extract a smell from water rather than air. This was an opportunity to try Clery’s new “aquaspace” apparatus, a set of filters that work underwater.

On Nosy Hara, jars were fixed over knobs of coral about 2 metres down and water pumped out over the absorbent filters. So what does coral smell like? “It’s a bit like lobster and crab,” says Clery. The team’s task now is to recreate the best of the captured smells.

First, they must identify the molecules that make up each fragrance. Some ingredients may be quite common chemicals. But some may be completely novel, or they may be too complex or expensive to make in the lab. The challenge then is to conjure up the fragrances with more readily available materials.

Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Section G

“We can avoid the need to import plants from the rainforest by creating the smell with a different set of chemicals from those in the original material,” says Clery. “If we get it right, you can sniff the sample and it will transport you straight back to the moment you smelt it in the rainforest.”

Hunting Perfume in Madagascar Questions

Fill in The Gaps

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word by reading the passage above

1. The island of Madagascar is an _______ ; 85% of its plants are unique, making it an ideal source for novel fragrances.

Ans. evolutionary hotspot

1. The probe looks something like a hypodermic syringe, except that the ‘ ______ ’ is made of silicone rubber which soaks up molecules from the air.

Ans. needle

1. The most exciting resin came from a _______ , which produces a strongly scented medicinal oil.

Ans. Calophyllum tree

1. After a few hours, the hunters retract the rubber needle and seal the tube, keeping the _______ inside until they can.be injected into the gas chromatograph in the laboratory.

Ans. odour molecules

1. _______ are the source of many traditional perfumes, including frankincense and myrrh.

Ans. Resins

1. The group also set out from the island to capture the smell of _______ .

Ans. coral reefs

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Synonym Questions

1. Even with everyday products such as shampoo and soap, kitchen cleaners and washing powders, consumers are becoming increasingly fussy.

Ans. selective

1. Chemists can create new smells from synthetic molecules, and a growing number of the odours on the perfumer’s palette are artificial.

Ans. ambit

1. The island of Madagascar is an evolutionary hotspot; 85% of its plants are unique, making it an ideal source for novel fragrances.

Ans. distinctive

1. Some of the most promising fragrances were those given off by resins that oozed from the bark of trees.

Ans. hopeful

1. One of the biggest prizes here was a sweet-smelling sap weeping from the gnarled branches of some ancient shrubby trees in the parched interior.

Ans. dry

IELTS Preparation Tips for Reading Section

Read Efficiently

Since you only have 60 minutes to solve 40 questions in IELTS reading, it’s critical to read quickly. You won’t get enough time anyway. Reading skills such as skimming and scanning might be beneficial.

Skimming and Scanning

Skimming and scanning passages to acquire a sense of the topic being presented is a near-divine ability, particularly during the IELTS exam Reading section. This aids in the construction of an understanding of the material being disseminated, its basic structure, and, if feasible, its mood. It also aids you in identifying crucial numbers that appear and may be a component of the questions answered by using a smooth floating motion. Remember not to become too involved, and your first aim should be to read properly.

Don’t Prioritise Vocabulary

When studying for the IELTS exam Reading section, or any other element of the exam, keep in mind that it is a communication-coherent English examination, not a vocabulary test.

It gives grammar and phrase improvement and comprehension a higher priority. So, rather than focusing on a few words, if you stumble across challenging unknown words, attempt to work around them and practise getting the main idea.

Conclusion

Performing well on the IELTS exam Reading portion is similar to performing well on any other ability-testing exam, such as the TOEFL or GRE. A well-thought-out study strategy can help you focus your efforts.

Reap the benefits of the specialists and mentors at IELTS Ninja, where you can create a one-of-a-kind, personalised strategy for your exam that highlights your strengths and improves your weak spots.

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