IELTS Exam Pattern 2021: A Complete Guidance for Better IELTS Preparation

The IELTS exam pattern 2021 contains 4 categories, Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The aspirants are examined on these 4 parameters. The International English language testing System (IELTS exam) is always given in 2 layouts particularly IELTS academic and IELTS General training exam. 

Aspirants ought to examine the necessity of the college/university they’re applying to so prepare consequently. IELTS academic is approved by institutes globally wherever aspirants apply for following undergrad or postgrad programs. The IELTS Exam pattern includes four sections that measure the candidates’ ability on numerous parameters.It is additionally accepted by skilled organizations that kindle English language proficiency scores from the candidates whose language isn’t English.

Before getting ready for the IELTS examination 2021 must constantly review for the IELTS exam pattern 2021 then begin getting ready for the exam. Additionally, IELTS General training is provided by those that are about to migrate to a significant English speaking country. It may also be by those that are shifting to a distinct nation for work-related practice.

IELTS exam Score bands play an important role within the option criteria. This examination is executed and conducted by the ETS, an academic Testing Service, across the planet. This examination is approved by over ten thousand academic universities in addition to a hundred and fifty nations.

Also Read: How to Prepare for IELTS? A Detailed Guide for Ensured Success in 2021

IELTS Exam Syllabus and Pattern 2021

IELTS Exam Syllabus 

# 1. Reading Syllabus

Academic IELTS Exam Syllabus	General Training IELTS Exam Syllabus
3 extended passages are provided which could be authentic, illustrative or logical. The possible reference of the passages is books, research works, magazines, newspapers, etc. and the objective is to evaluate the English abilities of students.	3 passages are identical in pattern to the academic category and can be taken out from the firm approaches, advertisements, handouts, etc.

# 2. Writing Syllabus

Academic IELTS Exam Syllabus	General Training IELTS Exam Syllabus
Total Questions are two  The aspirant has to summarize and interpret the given diagram or information within a 150-word essay depending on the description of the first explanation inclusive of the instances.	Total Questions are two The aspirants have to write a letter according to the provided condition. It can be personal, formal, semi-formal based upon the questions. The aspirant will also be expected to write an essay to substantiate the letter, referring to the applicable examples

# 3. Listening Syllabus 

Audio I	Dialogue based on social contexts
Audio II	Monologue about the everyday social topics
Audio III	Conversation between four people contemplating education
Audio IV	Monologue on an academic subject

# 4. Speaking Syllabus 

Part I (Introduction Followed by an interview)	In this part, the aspirants have to enrol themselves by speaking about their family, interests, hobbies, academic experience, etc in about four to five min.
Part II (Long Turn)	In this task of IELTS speaking, the aspirants will be given a flashcard with a point written on it. They can take some time to think, accustom themselves to the question provided, and then talk on it for two to three min. Later on, the examiner may as well ask a few questions to examine the aspirant’s knowledge of the topic.
Part III (Discussion)	There would be a deep conversation on the topic provided in Part II and the aspirant’s language as well as understanding. You will get the opportunity to delve into detail into the topic and encircle it elaborately. This part commonly comprises the time period of five-six min.

IELTS Exam Pattern for Canada PR

Categories and Time Period	Description of IELTS Academic Exam	Number of Questions
Listening – 30 min	It includes 4 taped monologues and conversations.	40
Reading – 60 min	3 lengthy reading passages with tasks Texts vary from descriptive and factual to discursive, and analytical comprises non-verbal elements like diagrams, graphs, and illustrations texts are factual (brought from publications, magazines, and newspapers).	40
Writing – 60 min	Of minimum 150 words should be written in the Writing Task where the aspirant should conclude, describe or explain table, graph, chart, or diagram, and other small essay tasks of minimum of 250 words.	2
Speaking – 11 to 14 min	The face-to-face meeting comprises brief questions, speaking at duration about a similar subject, and a structured conversation	3

Also Read: Jobs in Canada after IELTS: Check Out the Scope of Earning in Canada with IELTS Exam

How will be the IELTS Exam Pattern in 2021?

People who want to go to English speaking countries for secondary education, work experience or training programs can give this test. IELTS is mandatory for migration to Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK. Following is the IELTS exam format for 2021

For both IELTS Academic and IELTS General, listening and speaking are the same. The subject matter of the reading and writing section differs though.

The listening, reading and writing components of all IELTS tests are completed on the same day, with no breaks in between them.

The speaking section can be completed up to a week before or after the other tests.

The total test time is 2 hours and 45 minutes.

The IELTS exam fee is INR. 14,700

# 1. Listening Section

The listening test consists of 4 sections mainly and there are ten questions in each section.

Sections 1 and 2 are based on social survival in an English speaking country and sections 3 and 4 are based on a more educational and training orientation. The actual tape lasts for about 30 minutes and then you have 10 minutes at the end of the listening in order to transfer your answers to the answer paper.

Listening Test Sections

# Section 1

Here you will listen to a conversation between 2 people. The conversation is divided into 2 parts. You will answer ten questions. At the start of section 1, you will have an example read out to you and then explained. This is then repeated when the listening starts properly.

# Section 2

Here you will hear a monologue though it may include a second speaker asking questions in order to stimulate the monologue. The monologue is divided into 2 parts. You have to answer 10 questions based on what you hear.

#  Section 3

Here you will listen to a conversation between 2, 3 or 4 people. The conversation is divided into 2 parts. You have to answer 10 questions based on what you hear.

#  Section 4

Here you will hear a monologue though it may include a second speaker asking questions in order to stimulate the monologue. The monologue is divided into 2 parts. You have to answer 10 questions based on your hearing.

Note for Listening Section

The listening tape is only played once. So, it is recommended that you pay full attention to it. As there is no video shown so even lip sync can’t help. Therefore, it must be known to every candidate that conversation is to properly listen. In IELTS preparation you should practice.

Sample Question for IELTS Preparation

Multiple choice

Sentence completion

Notes/ summary/ diagram/ flow chart/ table completion

Labelling a diagram with numbered parts

Classification

Matching lists/ phrases

IELTS Academic Test

This includes three long texts which range from descriptive and factual to discursive and analytical. These are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers.  They have been selected for a non-specialist audience but are appropriate for people entering university courses or seeking professional registration.

IELTS General Training Test

This includes extracts from books, magazines, newspapers, notices, advertisements, company handbooks and guidelines. So, these are materials you are likely to encounter on a daily basis.

The time slot here is 60 minutes.

# 3. Writing Section

IELTS Academic Test

Here, topics are of general interest for test-takers undergraduate and postgraduate studies. Also, seeking professional registrations can give.

There are two tasks.

# Task 1

You will be presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and asked to describe, summarize or explain the information in your own words. You may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event.

# Task 2

Also, you will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Responses to both tasks must be in a formal style.

Also Read: 5 Amazing Tips to Get High IELTS Listening Band Score on Section 3

IELTS General Training

Topics are of general interest. There are two tasks:

# Task 1

You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information. Also, on explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style.

# Task 2

You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be fairly personal in style.

The time slot here is 60 minutes.

# 4. Speaking Section

The speaking section is an important element. Every test is recorded.

# Part 1

The examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics. Examples: home, family, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between four and five minutes.

# Part 2

Here, you will be given a card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic.

# Part 3

So, you will be asked further questions about the topic in Part 2. These will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues.

The time slot here is 15 minutes.

All about the IELTS Band Score

The listening test also has a band score conversion. It translates scores out of 40 into the IELTS 9-band scale. Whole bands and half bands analysis is done for repeating the band scores.

Each correct answer in the 40-item test gets one mark. Care should be taken when writing answers on the answer sheet. Hence, poor spelling and grammar are penalized.

Also, The main band scores for the candidates are given. All IELTS scores are between 0 and 9. well (for example, 6.5 or ). A band score for each skill is given. The overall band score is the average score of all the skills. 

Above is the table for your average band scores in different areas.

Also Read: How Long Does it Take to Improve IELTS Score by 1 Band? 5 Best Books for High Band Score

IELTS Exam Structure 

Well if you are going to appear for the IELTS examination then you might not only want to know about the band score but also about how this exam is going to be. Preparing for an examination is all good but we should prepare based on the pattern and time availability of each section or skill mentioned.

Sample Question Paper

The good part about solving and reviewing old question papers is that you get an actual idea about how tough the exam could be. Most of the time students tend to solve previous year papers just in order to get habituated for the exam beforehand and to be frank, it seems to be working for a lot of students indeed. To build experience for the exam before taking it, below is an IELTS exam sample paper PDF which you can save for free.

Conclusion

IELTS is not a cakewalk, it definitely requires very much preparation for getting the desired band. There are many top IELTS online classes where every year lakh of aspirants get enrolled that boost their IELTS preparation.

Hope you find the above-mentioned information helpful for your preparation. For any feedback, please share your thoughts in the comment box below. 

And to get more information about IELTS visit IELTS Ninja, you can also get coaching online from IELTS Ninja, including all the important materials you need in order to score your desired band. So what are you waiting for? Go grab this free demo from IELTS Ninja.

Also Read: 7 Tips to Solve True, False, Not Given Questions: A Guide for IELTS Reading Test