उत्तर पढ़ने वाले पर्यावरण के बारे में सच्चाई: आइए जानकारी के बारे में विस्तार से जानें!

This article has a passage on the truth about the environment reading answers. These आईईएलटीएस उत्तर पढ़ रहे हैं are extremely important for your आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा की तैयारी online. You can check out the way of the questions asked along with the right way to answer the questions. 

यह भी पढ़ें: उत्तर पढ़ने वाले प्रीस्कूलरों के लिए कंप्यूटर गेम: आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग टेस्ट

The Truth About the Environment IELTS Reading Answers

भाग एक 

For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.

भाग दो 

But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so, since the ‘Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per head of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are starving. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25-50%, as has so often been predicted. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated, or are transient – associated with the early phases of industrialisation and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it. One form of pollution – the release of greenhouse gasses that causes global warming – does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.

भाग तीन 

Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.

One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case.

Secondly, environmental groups need to be noticed by the mass media. They also need to keep the money rolling in. Understandably, perhaps,they sometimes overstate their arguments. In 1997, for example, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever’. The truth turns out to be nearer 20%.

भाग चार 

Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk, they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups In other fields. A trade organization arguing for, say, weaker pollution controls is instantly seen as self-interested. Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the controls in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.

यह भी पढ़ें: आईईएलटीएस टेस्ट के उत्तर पढ़कर स्वास्थ्य के बारे में हमारी समझ में बदलाव: आईईएलटीएस परीक्षा की तैयारी

भाग पाँच 

A third source of confusion is the attitude of the media. People are clearly more curious about bad news than good. Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants. That, however, can lead to significant distortions of perception. An example was America’s encounter with El Nino in 1997 and 1998. This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes and causing 22 deaths. However, according to an article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage it did was estimated at US$4 billion but the benefits amounted to some US$19 billion. These came from higher winter temperatures (which saved an estimated 850 lives, reduced heating costs and diminished spring floods caused by meltwaters).

भाग छह 

The fourth factor is poor individual perception. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste. Yet, even if America’s trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12.000th of the area of the entire United States.

So what of global warming? As we know, carbon dioxide emissions are causing the planet to warm. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3°C in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US$5,000 billion.

भाग Seven 

Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem, economic analyses clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperatures. A model by one of the main authors of the United Nations Climate Change Panel shows how an expected temperature increase of 2.1 degrees in 2100 would only be diminished to an increase of 1.9 degrees. Or to put it another way, the temperature increase that the planet would have experienced in 2094 would be postponed to 2100.

भाग Eight 

So this does not prevent global warming, but merely buys the world six years. Yet the cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, for the United States alone, will be higher than the cost of solving the world’s single, most pressing health problem: providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation. Such measures would avoid 2 million deaths every year, and prevent half a billion people from becoming seriously ill.

It is crucial that we look at the facts if we want to make the best possible decisions for the future. It may be costly to be overly optimistic – but more costly still to be too pessimistic.

यह भी पढ़ें: Animal Camouflage Reading Answers: IELTS Reading Passage Questions & Answers

प्रशन आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग पैसेज से संबंधित

सवाल नंबर एक 

उपरोक्त परिच्छेद से कुछ कथन निम्नलिखित हैं। आपको गद्यांश से उत्तरों की जांच करनी होगी और उन्हें सही ढंग से लिखना होगा। 

#1. According to an article in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, the damage it did was estimated at _______________ but the benefits amounted to some _____________.

Answer: US$4 billion, US$19 billion

#2. In 1997, the World Wide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: _________________ 

Answer: ‘Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever’.

#3. A model by one of the main authors of the United Nations Climate Change Panel shows how an expected temperature increase of ____________ in 2100 would only be diminished to an increase of ____________.

Answer: 2.1 degrees, 1.9 degrees

#4. Species are indeed becoming extinct, only about _________ of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years. 

Answer: 0.7%

#5. Providing universal access to clean drinking water and sanitation measures would avoid ___________ every year,

Answer: 2 million deaths

सवाल नंबर दो 

नीचे दिए गए कथनों को देखें और उन्हें पढ़ने के बाद उनके सामने TRUE या FALSE लिखें। 

सत्य - यदि कथन उपरोक्त परिच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी से सहमत है।

असत्य - यदि कथन उपरोक्त परिच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी से असहमत है।

#1. The fourth factor is poor individual perception.

उत्तर: असत्य

#2. For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse.

उत्तर: सत्य

#3. Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists.

उत्तर: सत्य

#4. The best estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 15-20°C in this century. 

उत्तर: असत्य

#5. The temperature increase that the planet would have experienced in 2094 would be postponed to 2100.

उत्तर: सत्य

यह भी पढ़ें: कृषि रीडिंग उत्तर का ओरेगॉन मॉडल: आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग टेस्ट तैयारी

निष्कर्ष 

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