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Rapid Police Response IELTS Reading Answers: IELTS Reading Answers
भाग एक
Police departments in the United States and Canada see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible. This ability to react fast has been greatly improved with the aid of technology.
The telephone and police radio, already long in use, assist greatly in the reduction of police response time. In more recent times there has been the introduction of the ‘911’ emergency system, which allows the public easier and faster contact with police, and the use of police computer systems, which assist police in planning patrols and assigning emergency requests to the police officers nearest to the scene of the emergency.
Rapid Police Response IELTS Reading Answers Part Two
An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the ability of police to apply first-aid life-saving techniques quickly and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime.
It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime, as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department, too, is enhanced if a rapid response is consistent, and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say, rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force.
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भाग तीन
While these may be the desired consequences of rapid police response, actual research has not shown it to be quite so beneficial. For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes — still quite a rapid response — the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
Similarly, in identifying witnesses to emergencies or crimes, police are far more likely to be successful if they arrive at the scene no more than four minutes, on average, after receiving a call for help. Yet both police officers and the public define ‘rapid response’ as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help.
IELTS Reading Answers Part Four
Should police assume all the responsibility for ensuring a rapid response? Studies have shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before contacting the police. A crime victim may be injured and thus unable to call for help, for example, or no telephone may be available at the scene of the incident.
Often, however, there is no such physical barrier to calling the police. Indeed, it is very common for crime victims to call their parents, their minister, or even their insurance company first. When the police are finally called in such cases, the effectiveness of even the most rapid of responses is greatly diminished.
भाग पांच
The effectiveness of rapid response also needs to be seen in the light of the nature of the crime. For example, when someone rings the police after discovering their television set has been stolen from their home, there is little point, in terms of identifying those responsible for the crime, in ensuring a very rapid response.
It is common in such burglary or theft cases that the victim discovers the crime hours, days, even weeks after it has occurred. When the victim is directly involved in the crime, however, as in the case of a robbery, rapid response, provided the victim was quickly able to contact the police, is more likely to be advantageous.
Based on statistics comparing crimes that are discovered and those in which the victim is directly involved, Spelman and Brown (1981) suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response.
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Rapid Police Response IELTS Reading Answers Part Six
It becomes clear that the importance of response time in collecting evidence or catching criminals after a crime must be weighed against a variety of factors. Yet because police department officials assume the public strongly demands a rapid response, they believe that every call to the police should be met with it.
Studies have shown, however, that while the public wants a quick response, more important is the information given by the police to the person asking for help. If a caller is told the police will arrive in five minutes but in fact, it takes ten minutes or more, waiting the extra time can be extremely frustrating.
But if a caller is told he or she will have to wait 10 minutes and the police indeed arrive within that time, the caller is normally satisfied. Thus, rather than emphasizing rapid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing realistic expectations in the caller and making every effort to meet them.
आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग पैसेज से संबंधित प्रश्न
सवाल नंबर एक
उपरोक्त परिच्छेद से कुछ कथन निम्नलिखित हैं। आपको गद्यांश से उत्तरों की जांच करनी होगी और उन्हें सही ढंग से लिखना होगा।
#1. In more recent times there has been the introduction of the _____________.
Answer: ‘911’ emergency system
#2. Rather than emphasizing rapid response, the focus of energies should be on establishing ______________ in the caller.
Answer: realistic expectations
#3. Spelman and Brown _________ suggest that three in four calls to police need not be met with rapid response.
Answer: in 1981
#4. Police departments in the _______________ and _____________ see it as central to their role that they respond to calls for help as quickly as possible.
Answer: the United States and Canada
#5. Both police officers and the public define ‘rapid response’ as responding up to ______________ after calling the police for help.
Answer: 10-12 minutes.
यह भी पढ़ें: आंतरिक और बाहरी मार्केटिंग आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग उत्तर: आइए आईईएलटीएस रीडिंग के लिए एक नमूना बनाएं
प्रश्न संख्या दो
नीचे दिए गए कथनों को देखें और उन्हें पढ़ने के बाद उनके सामने TRUE या FALSE लिखें।
सत्य - यदि कथन उपरोक्त परिच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी से सहमत है।
असत्य - यदि कथन उपरोक्त परिच्छेद में दी गई जानकारी से असहमत है।
#1. Studies have not shown that people tend to delay after an incident occurs before contacting the police.
उत्तर: असत्य.
#2. Studies have shown that while the public wants a quick response, more important is the information given by the police to the person asking for help.
उत्तर: सत्य.
#3. The ability to react fast has been greatly improved with the aid of technology.
उत्तर: सत्य.
#4. The overall reputation of a police department is enhanced if a rapid response is not consistent.
उत्तर: असत्य.
#5. The ‘911’ emergency system allows the public easier and faster contact with the police.
उत्तर: सत्य.
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निष्कर्ष
Hopefully, you have got the most important information from this article. You should practice deeply and regularly on these passages to benefit your आईईएलटीएस की तैयारी and perform extremely well in the IELTS exam. You can reach great heights by practicing and preparing. For more information, visit the आईईएलटीएस निंजा website and meet the experts to prepare well and resolve your doubts.
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